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Staging tank ... save energy cost ... preheat cold water

Staging tank
Staging tank solves problem with cold water

During winter, staging tank inside basement or crawlspace warms cold water using ground temperature see groundwater temp map

Use old water heater or buy scratch-n-dent 20-30 gallon water heater for staging tank. Do not connect electricity. Insulate pipes.

Net energy gain when staging tank heats from natural ground warmth or heat-pump exchanger or sun exposure


Copper tubing can also be used to make water reservoir. Copper lasts longer than steel tank <> 320 feet of 3/4" tube = 20 gallon

Staging tank

Staging tank for tankless water heater

Many tankless heaters are underpowered so they meet customer price objective.

Winter time, customer discovers tankless can not heat water fast enough.

Staging tank can solve problem.

Problem with tankless heater
1. Contact manufacturer's web site
2. Post problem on plumbing forum:
Tankless turns-on after toilet is flushed
Difficult to diagnose noise in tankless
1-year-old tankless is blowing breaker
Compare tank vs tankless parts
Undersized gas meter causes problems
More forums: 1 2 3 4 5

      Troubleshoot Rheem tankless

Troubleshoot Bosch tankless

Troubleshoot gas water heater
heat exchanger heat exchanger
Make heat exchanger using lathe or manually wrap copper around PVC pipe
heat exchanger
Bock heat exchange water heater see larger
heat exchangerlarger
State high efficiency gas
Heat Exchanger inside water heater

Bock heat exchanger connects with exterior pipes. Customer can use 2 ways. Remove heat from tank for hydronic baseboard heat read1 -or- input heat from external source to increase temperature of water inside tank read2 read3

State high efficiency gas water heater recycles hot gas from combustion chamber. Unit is highly efficient at delivering max hot water to high consumption households

Options vary with no guarantee of net energy gain.

See new water heating ideas 2010

Related links

http://www.whrc.org/building/conservation2.htm

http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/water_heating/index.cfm/mytopic=12840

http://www.aecinfo.com/1/resourcefile/00/23/80/brad03.htm

http://www.radiantcompany.com/system/closed.shtml

http://homerepair.about.com/od/heatingcoolingrepair/ss/heating_types_4.htm

http://www.aimradiantheating.com/store/Slimline-Baseboard.html

http://www.radiant.co.nz/baseboard.htm

http://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/WaterHeating/water_heating.htm
heat pump water heater

Other sites using coiled copper

http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/copper-tubes-heat-capacity-d_476.html

http://webpages.charter.net/rcalley/html/kegs.htm

http://www.neon-john.com/Induction/heater.htm

http://www.coppertubecoils.com/ctcg/tube-coils/copper-tube-coils.html

Rotating dipole

http://www.earthtech.org/experiments/purify/report.html

http://www.gare.co.uk/amplifier/dxpedition_amplifier_rf_deck.htm

http://www.insectscience.org/7.41/ref/fig3.html

http://home.comcast.net/~wa9wfa/vintage_1920.htm

http://www.sky-chaser.com/tcpart6.htm

http://www.instructables.com/id/Homemade-Spot-Welder/

counter for gas water heater
Counter for gas water heater
flue pipe

Additional links

How to install gas water heater

Leaking water heater

9 ways to save with water heater

How to wire off-peak water heater

Clean sediment from tank

Anode rods

Low hot water pressure
water heater safety precautions
Water heater safety precautions

Replace circuit breaker

See basic 120V and 240V water heater circuits

How to wire Cooper 277

Remove water heater from attic

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